Starting an incorporated association
Steps to register an incorporated association in NSW, including naming, the constitution and property transfer.
When an incorporated association is registered, it creates a separate legal entity.
See about incorporated associations for more information.
You cannot register as an incorporated association if you are:
- planning to operate as a business
- providing monetary gains to members, or
- engaging in commercial activity.
See commercial activities and monetary gain to:
- understand what constitutes monetary gain, and
- how NSW Fair Trading determines if an incorporated association is or is likely to be engaged in commercial activities.
The steps to incorporate vary. They depend on if your group is new or already operating as an unincorporated body.
Existing companies or co-operatives can register as an incorporated association.
See transferring registration to an incorporated association for more information.
Steps to register an incorporated association
Choosing a name
NSW Fair Trading will determine if the proposed name is acceptable.
A name will be unacceptable if it is identical or too similar to one that is already registered.
Visit naming your incorporated association for important information on checking name availability.
To reserve a name before applying for registration, lodge the Form A1 Application for reservation of name and pay the prescribed fee.
For more information, visit naming your incorporated association.
Establish objects and constitution
An incorporated association should have objects. These objects state the incorporated association's purpose and activities. Every incorporated association must have a constitution. It must address each matter in Schedule 1 of the Associations Incorporation Act 2009 (The Act).
They can adopt the Model constitution, a modified version of the model constitution as their own or adopt their own constitution. An unincorporated group may already have a constitution.
If so, it must ensure that the adopted constitution addresses all required matters.
See incorporated associations constitution for more information.
Registering a charity
If an incorporated association plans to register as a charity with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC), its constitution must include the incorporated association's objects or purposes.
The Model constitution can be used as a base for an incorporated association's constitution, however, a clause listing the incorporated association's objects and purpose must be added.
Information about the ACNC's governing documents requirements is on the ACNC website.
Authorise an application for registration of the incorporated association
Five or more individuals proposing to register a new incorporated association are each required to authorise the first public officer to apply for registration.
See the role of the public officer for more information.
If the group already operates as an unincorporated body, the application for registration must:
- be authorised by a special resolution passed by members
- include a copy of the special resolution with the application for registration.
Apply for registration of the incorporated association
The incorporated association's first public officer must lodge a Form A2 Application for registration of an incorporated association with the prescribed fee.
An application must include:
- the proposed name of the incorporated association
- a statement of the incorporated association's objects
- a copy of the proposed constitution or a statement that the incorporated association adopts the model constitution without change
- details of the incorporated association’s first public officer, and
- a copy of the special resolution authorising the application for registration. This is only if the application is on behalf of an existing unincorporated group.
Visit forms and fees for information on how to lodge the form.
What happens after you lodge an application for registration
Approved applications for name reservation and registration of incorporated associations are processed within 5 business days of receipt.
Once registered you will receive a certificate of incorporation.
Once your incorporated association is registered
After registration, the incorporated association's first committee must manage the incorporated association's affairs. It must also ensure compliance with the Act.
The incorporated associations management committee checklist may assist in understanding the management committee obligations under the Act.
The first annual general meeting (AGM) for a new incorporated association must be held within 18 months from the date of incorporation.
After that, the AGM is held within 6 months after the close of the incorporated association's financial year.
Property of existing unincorporated body that becomes an incorporated association
Where an existing unincorporated body registers as an incorporated association:
- the rights and liabilities of the unincorporated body become the rights and liabilities of the incorporated association
- any property, including land, held on behalf of or in trust for the unincorporated body vests in the incorporated association.
Where land is held in trust for the unincorporated body, the incorporated association will need to lodge an application with the relevant Land Registry Service for the incorporated association. This records the incorporated association as the proprietor of land.
That application will need to be accompanied by:
- Form A5 Certificate of public officer as to vesting of property
- A certificate from the Secretary (the NSW Fair Trading Commissioner). This certificate shows that the incorporated association was formerly an unincorporated body.
A written request along with the required fee must be submitted to get this Certificate.
The incorporated association should check the relevant Land Registry Service for any other requirements.
NSW Fair Trading can refuse registration
NSW Fair Trading may refuse to register an incorporated association if it believes it should not be registered. It will consider several factors, including:
- the objects of the Act
- the proposed constitution and objects of the incorporated association
- if its income and/or total assets exceed $5 million or current assets exceed $2 million
- the likely nature and extent of its activities and its dealings with the public, or
- for any other reason that appears sufficient to the Commissioner.
Other things to consider
Insurance
The Act does not require any specific type of insurance for incorporated associations.
See insurance for incorporated associations for more information.
Tax exemptions
If the incorporated association intends to seek exemption from income tax and other tax concessions, its constitution may need to include specific clauses to meet Australian Taxation Office requirements.
Australian business number (ABN)
The Act does not require an incorporated association to have an ABN. However, the incorporated association may need one for taxation purposes.
Ask NSW Fair Trading a question
If you are unable to find the information you need, you can call us on 1800 502 042 between 8:30am and 5pm, Monday to Friday.
NSW Fair Trading can only provide information based on the content available on the website and cannot provide legal advice.