Introduction
Brett and Lisa Vercoe have always been passionate about the environment, spending the vast part of their life living and working by the ocean. However, in 2020, the Vercoes decided on a ‘tree change’, purchasing Narlu, a 30-hectare cattle farm, to restore.
Narlu is located in Upper Orara, 20 minutes inland of Coffs Harbour on Gumbaynggirr Country. The cleared farm would have once boasted subtropical rainforest and wet and dry sclerophyll forest, forming prime Koala habitat.
Koala Habitat Restoration Project: Rewilding Narlu
Brett and Lisa Vercoe have always been passionate about the environment, spending the vast part of their life living and working by the ocean.
Challenge
To re-establish native forest communities, manage invasive species, and create a sustainable ecosystem that supports koalas and broader biodiversity.
Works are threatened by:
- weeds
- frosts in the cooler months
- strong winds
- flooding
- insect pests.
Solution
Working with Local Land Services has allowed the landholders to integrate best-practice bush regeneration techniques to rewild Narlu.
Local Land Services staff have created a Management Plan for the property that has conservation outcomes for koalas while meeting landholder needs. The site was divided into management zones, distinct in their features such as aspect and topography.

Large-scale revegetation methods for each zone were decided by:
- Plant Community Type mapping
- topography
- exposure to wind, sun, shade or frost
- slope.
Mapping and consultation were undertaken with restoration ecologists at Envite Environment to help inform the most effective approach to large-scale revegetation.
Local Land Services tested methods to re-establish different forest types in open pastures with giant exotic grasses.
Zone | Methods applied to Narlu |
|---|---|
MZ 1 – planted 2022 |
|
MZ 2 |
|
MZ 3 – planted 2024 |
|
MZ 4 – planted 2024 |
|
MZ 5 – planted 2024 |
|
Where planting took place, trees were selected mainly for koala food and habitat with additional species chosen to support ecosystem biodiversity.
Local Land Services and NSW Rural Fire Service also supported Cultural Fire Practitioners from Yurruungga Aboriginal Corporation to undertake a cool burn at Narlu in MZ 2.
The chosen area was a naturally regenerating past cow paddock dominated by Setaria grasses, with Acacia and a few Eucalyptuses regenerating. The low-intensity burn aimed to ‘reset’ the environment, ignite the rebirth of natives, and reduce the dominance of exotic grasses. Additional burns will stimulate the native seed bank and heal Country.

Outcomes
With dedication and assistance, Brett and Lisa met their goal of revegetating Narlu in just 4 years.
Local Land Services helped revegetate 17.5 hectares of naturally occurring forest communities. Over 34,000 trees have been planted, many of which were grown and planted by the landholders themselves.
Wildlife has returned including birds of prey that are an indication of a thriving ecosystem, with sightings including:
- Black kite
- Black-shouldered kite
- Red browed finch
- honey eaters
- endangered Giant barred frogs
- Platypus
- bass
- endangered Eastern freshwater cod
- turtles.

A further breakdown of the outcomes in detail with each zone can be seen in Table 2.
Zone | Outcome as of March 2025 |
|---|---|
MZ 1 – planted 2022 |
|
MZ 2 |
|
MZ 3 – planted 2024 |
|
MZ 4 – planted 2024 |
|
MZ 5 – planted 2024 |
|

Sharing knowledge in a safe space within Community is critical in preserving Aboriginal culture. The cool burn at Narlu offered an opportunity for the local Aboriginal community to:
- meet with organisations to discuss the importance of burns and bottlenecks that have been restricting the burns from taking place
- allow knowledge holders to pass on information on cultural burning to younger generations and help preserve this important practice.
"The Cultural Burn, held in partnership between Yurruungga Aboriginal Corporation, the Rural Fire Services, and the North Coast Local Land Services, was a beautiful example of how government and private landowners can support Aboriginal people in reintegrating traditional land management practices on their homelands. Thanks to the landowners' willingness to incorporate Indigenous practices, the day showcased the power of collaboration in preserving and respecting cultural heritage."
Dean Kelly - Yurruungga Aboriginal Corporation CEO

Related information
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