Project overview
Local Land Services Pasture Monitoring in the Rangelands project commenced in 2022 with 4 producer demonstration sites established to monitor pasture productivity and groundcover percentages across 237,747 hectares.
Project objectives
This project will demonstrate that livestock businesses can increase productivity when using routine monitoring and managing key species in rangeland pastures.
Project delivery
1. Seasonal monitoring
Site observations and pasture samples of 4 key species are taken at the 4 producer demonstration sites in late summer and late winter by Local Land Services (LLS) staff.
Pasture samples of key species are collected to understand through feed test data results:
- the crude protein
- digestibility
- metabolizable energy.
Groundcover and green cover at each observation time is measured using:
- remote sensing tools
- GeoGLAM data
- CiboLabs data.
2. Informing decision making
A key focus of this LLS project is the decision-making process, with key decision points of February and August lining up with important points in the pasture supply and demand curve for these regions.
Monitoring data collected informs grazing management decisions, answering questions like:
February
- Will there be enough pasture for lambing and lactation?
- Do I need to supplementary feed or destock the paddock?
- Will I need to wean early?
August
- How much livestock can I run on this paddock over summer?
- Will I need to supplementary feed?
Core producers meet in March and September each year to discuss their sites and share management ideas and learnings.
A formal report is written following each group meeting and shared with observer producers.
Project timeline
Seasonal monitoring observations commenced in July 2022 and will continue until 2026 across the Oxley and Booligal region.
Work underway
Project updates
Between autumn and winter, the composition of the most nutritionally valuable plants did not change on two of the monitoring sites.
On the remaining sites, where a species has been surpassed in nutritional value, this was due to the seasonal availability of plants, rather than a change in nutritional value.
The most nutritionally available plants in August 2023 were Burr Medic (Medicago polymorpha), Barley Grass (Hordeum leporinum) and Bladder Saltbush (Atriplex vesicaria).
It must also be noted, that although these species might be most nutritionally valuable and readily available in the paddock, due to grazing preferences of sheep/cattle, these species might not make up the largest portion of the livestock’s diet in all cases.
Find out what's happening in the Western region

Get the latest news, seasonal advice, and project updates or be the first to hear about upcoming events.
- Subscribe to the Regional Update.
- Follow Local Land Services Western on Facebook.
- View our events page to see what's happening near you.
For further information on the project, please contact Christine Plummer via christine.plummer@lls.nsw.gov.au or 0408 241 200.
Contact Local Land Services NSW
Our team welcome your enquiries, feedback and comments.
Local Land Services is moving to nsw.gov.au. During the change, you might find the information you are looking for at lls.nsw.gov.au