Bowel screening and colonoscopy for early detection
As June marks Bowel Cancer Awareness Month across Australia, Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District (NBMLHD) is urging eligible residents to participate in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program when their kit arrives in the post.

Screening is key to successfully treating bowel cancer, with over 90% of cases treatable when found early. Despite this, participation in free, at-home screening remains low.
"Bowel cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, which is why screening is so important," says Katherine Nariz, Clinical Nurse Consultant Gastroenterology.
The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program sends a free, easy-to-use kit (an immunochemical Faecal Occult Blood Test or iFOBT) to people aged 50-74 every two years. Recently, people aged 45-49 can now also request a free test kit, expanding access to this life-saving screening.
“A positive Faecal Occult Blood Test result from your kit is caused by numerous conditions, and is not necessarily cancer related. The next step is to book a colonoscopy to investigate the source of bleeding further,” says Katherine.
Barbara, 74, from South Penrith, whose recent test was positive, says screening is easy and shouldn’t be delayed.
“When you get the kit, do it. It’s a simple test you send away, and get the results back quickly,” says Barbara.
“If you’re unlucky and test positive, a colonoscopy is recommended. When my recent test came back positive, I was referred to the Direct Access Colonoscopy service. I avoided waiting months to see the specialist or get a colonoscopy,” says Barbara.
Catching bowel cancer early dramatically increases the chance of successful treatment. For those needing a colonoscopy, the experience is often much easier than anticipated.
"The colonoscopy itself only takes a couple of hours, and then you're home. I wasn't sore, I wasn't hurt – I felt completely fine. It really doesn't take long at all," says Barbara.
The Direct Access Colonoscopy service improves access to colonoscopy by reducing barriers commonly faced by patients. A GP referral is required.
While discussing bowel health can be uncomfortable for some, the simple test is a crucial step in protecting your health and the wellbeing of your loved ones.
"Don't put off this potentially life-saving screening. If you're eligible and have received a kit, please do it. If you haven't received one or need a replacement, it's easy to order another," says Katherine.
You can request a free kit by calling the National Cancer Screening Register on 1800 627 701 or visiting cancerscreening.gov.au/bowel.