Course prescriptions for Drama
Prescribed texts are required for study in this course. Find a list of prescribed texts for current years.
Course prescriptions for 2025–2027
The HSC course prescriptions for Drama should be read in conjunction with:
- Drama Stage 6 Syllabus and other support documents
- Official Notices in the NESA News
- Record of changes for Drama Stage 6 Syllabus.
There are prescribed texts required for study in this course. NESA reserves the right to make changes to the prescribed topics, texts and rubrics listed. Topics, texts and rubrics may be changed in total or in part every 3 to 6 years. Minor changes may be made within that period. Any amendments to requirements or course prescriptions will be published on the NESA website and in the Official Notices section.
The NESA website contains the most up-to-date reference for prescribed texts.
Study of texts prescribed for any Higher School Certificate course may not begin before the completion of the Preliminary course. This exclusion applies to study in the Preliminary component of this course and to Preliminary courses in other subjects.
‘Study’ here means teacher-directed study and does not apply to attending performances in the Preliminary course of any plays prescribed as HSC texts in Australian Drama and Theatre, Studies in Drama and Theatre, or the Design list for the Individual Project. Students should not be involved in productions of any of these texts during the Preliminary year.
When choosing topics and texts for study teachers should consider material that is appropriate to the needs, interests and abilities of their students and consistent with their school ethos and values.
If students are to perform extracts from scripts to an audience other than the drama class, the teacher should either ensure that the material is appropriate for the audience (as they may be unfamiliar with the texts and their themes) or distribute explanatory notes to the audience members.
Topics and texts should be taught experientially, exploring how a work moves from page to stage. These practical experiences should inform the students’ understanding and may be used to show a personal response rather than a purely literary one in their HSC essays.
Where possible, teachers should use the particular edition of the play indicated. If the specified edition of a text is out of print or widely unavailable, schools may use a different edition provided it has been carefully mapped to the recommended edition to ensure it is the same. Where a text is quoted in an exam question, it will be from the listed edition.
Topic list for Group Performances
ONE topic to be selected by each group from the following:
- Allsorts
- Amigo/ami/hombre/friend
- Careless whispers
- Critical Mass: the logic of collective action for common good or the minimum amount of fissile material needed to maintain a nuclear chain reaction or the amount needed to begin a new venture
- Fire, Water, Earth, Air
- The ties that bind
- Set a course, get your bearings, anchors aweigh!

Text list for Individual Projects
Students undertaking:
- Individual Project: Critical Analysis (Director’s Folio)
- Individual Project: Design (Costume, Lighting, Promotion and Program, Set)
must select ONE of the following as the basis of their work:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Dürrenmatt F (1987) The Visit, Jonathon Cape, London. | 9780224009140 |
| Miller A (1998) Death of a Salesman, Penguin Classics, London. | 9780141180977 |
| Milroy D (2011) Waltzing the Wilarra, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9780868199092 |
| Molière JB (2002) Tartuffe (Sorrell M trans), Nick Hern Books, London. | 9781854596376 |
| Philpott L (2012) Silent Disco, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9780868199610 |
| Shakespeare W (1992) The Comedy of Errors (Andrews R ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. | 9780521535168 |
| Sophocles (2003) Antigone (Franklin D and Harrison J eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge New York. | 9780521010733 |
| Valentine A (2013) Cyberbile, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9780868199849 |
| Washburn A (2016) Mr. Burns, Theatre Communications Group, New York. | 9781559364812 |
| Whittet M (2016) Girl Asleep, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781925005721 |
Topics for study
TWO topics must be studied:
- ONE topic must be selected from Australian Drama and Theatre (Topics 1–2)
- ONE topic from Studies in Drama and Theatre (Topics 3–9).
Australian Drama and Theatre will be examined in a mandatory question that will be applicable to both topics.
Topics and texts should be taught experientially, exploring how a work moves from page to stage. At all times, workshops should be grounded in the plays themselves or the practitioners’ work. This might involve the staging of scenes, adding props, set pieces, sound and lighting to create atmosphere, experimenting with direction and acting to enhance audience engagement etc. These practical experiences should inform the students’ understanding and should be used in their HSC essays to show a personal response rather than a purely literary one.
Australian productions of works chosen from Studies in Drama and Theatre may be relevant to the study of the topic.
Explanations of dramatic terminology used in the descriptions of the topics for Australian Drama and Theatre, and Studies in Drama and Theatre can be found in the Drama Stage 6 Syllabus. These explanations are intended to assist teachers and students in exploring topics. They are not intended to be prescriptive interpretations of the terms.
Australian Drama and Theatre (Core Study)
These topics explore, theoretically and experientially, the traditional and contemporary practices of Australian drama and theatre and the various ways in which artistic, cultural, social, political and personal issues and concerns are reflected in different contexts. Students investigate how different Australian practitioners use dramatic forms, performance styles, techniques and conventions to convey ideas and influence the ways in which audiences understand and respond to ideas and images presented in the theatre.
The study of Australian Drama and Theatre includes the above rubric in conjunction with the outcomes and content of the Drama Stage 6 Syllabus, pages 22–23 and 29.
Students must study either Topic 1 or Topic 2. In the exam there will be a mandatory question applicable to both topics.
Students must study at least TWO plays selected from either:
Students must explore the topic using at least TWO of the following:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Buzo A (2014) Norm and Ahmed, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781925005288 |
| Enoch W and Mailman D (2019) The 7 Stages of Grieving, 25th Anniversary edn, Playlab Press, Brisbane. | 9781925338966 |
| Merritt R (2024) The Cake Man, revised edn, Currency Press, Sydney. OR | 9781760629137 |
| Merritt R (1999) ‘The Cake Man’, in Brisbane K (ed) Plays of the 70s: Volume 2, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9780868195520 |
| Williamson D (1972) The Removalists, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9780868190389 |
Students must explore the topic using at least TWO of the following:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Blake Y (2021) Fangirls, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781760623425 |
| Harrison J (2021) The Visitors, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781760626761 |
| Law M (2018) Single Asian Female, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781760621810 |
| Katz L (2014) Neighbourhood Watch, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781925005141 |
Studies in Drama and Theatre
Students must study ONE topic chosen from the following:
This topic explores, theoretically and experientially, plays written by women or as a particular collaboration with women, which give expression to a female vision of human experience.
Students compare two female playwrights from different contexts and consider the ways women create, develop and assert their voice in a distinctive theatrical expression. In particular, the roles, characters, issues and situations depicted, the maintaining or breaking of stereotypes and socio/cultural judgements made about women are considered.
Students engage with the plays’ dramatic forms and techniques, performance styles and conventions to explore how varied issues affecting women’s equality, status and identities are voiced.
TWO plays must be chosen, ONE from each list.
List 1
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Churchill C (2010) Top Girls, Methuen Drama, Samuel French Inc, New York. OR | 9780573630231 |
| Churchill C (2004) Top Girls, Bloomsbury, London. | 9780413554802 |
| Behn A (2005) ‘The Rover’, in Griffiths TR, Trussler S, Wycherley W, Behn A and Congreve W Restoration Comedy, Nick Hern Books, London. | 9781854598486 |
List 2
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Abela D (2017) Jump for Jordan, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781760621834 |
| Butler MA (2014) Highway of Lost Hearts, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781925005080 |
| Murray-Smith J (2008) The Female of the Species, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9780868198255 |
| Purcell L and Rankin S (1999) Box the Pony, Hachette, London. | 9780733610691 |
This topic explores approaches to actor training in the 20th century and its realisation in theatre production or other forms of drama performance. The study involves the theoretical and experiential exploration of the philosophical and practical approaches to two practitioners’ works and the manifestation of their techniques, process and specific exercises, for performance. Students must consider the aesthetics and expression of the actor’s presence and its relationship to audience engagement. Specific examples from the practitioners’ theatre works, contemporary theatre practice and the student’s own experiential learning should be used to explore the topic.
TWO of the following practitioners and texts must be studied:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Bogart A and Landau T (2014) The Viewpoints Book: A Practical Guide to Viewpoints and Composition, Nick Hern Books, London. | 9781848424135 |
| Lecoq J (2009) The Moving Body (Le Corps Poétique): Teaching Creative Theatre (Bradby D trans), Bloomsbury, London. | 9781408111468 |
| Pitches J (2003) Vsevolod Meyerhold, Routledge, London. | 9780415258845 |
| Slowiak J and Cuesta J (2007) Jerzy Grotowski, Routledge, London. | 9780415258807 |
The following texts may be used in conjunction with, or as a supplement to, the texts above.
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Bogart A (2007) And Then, You Act: Making Art in an Unpredictable World, Taylor and Francis Ltd, London. | 9780415411424 |
| Braun E (2006) Meyerhold: A Revolution in Theatre, Bloomsbury, Methuen Drama, London. | 9780413727305 |
| Grotowski J (2002) Towards a Poor Theatre (Barba E ed), Routledge, New York. | 9780878301553 |
| Murray S (2003) Jacques Lecoq, Routledge Performance Practitioners, Routledge, London. | 9780415258821 |
This topic explores, theoretically and experientially, plays written using the words of people interviewed about an issue or event known as Verbatim Theatre and the social context which gave rise to them. Students consider notions of authenticity and authority derived from direct testimony and community involvement. By engaging with the performance styles, techniques and conventions of the plays, students will explore the tension between maintaining truth while creating dramatic shape, theatricality and audience engagement. Students will include the development of a piece of original Verbatim Theatre in their study of this unit.
TWO of the following texts must be studied:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Decent C (2006) Embers, Playlab Press, Brisbane. | 9780908156931 |
| Soans R (2005) Talking to Terrorists, Oberon Books, United Kingdom. | 9781840025620 |
| Valentine A (2014) Parramatta Girls, Currency Press, Sydney. | 9781925005165 |
| Wright T (2015) Black Diggers, Playlab Press, Brisbane. | 9781921390814 |
This topic explores, theoretically and experientially, modern comic plays from different countries that deal with what is often uncomfortable or suppressed. Students must investigate the nature of comedy and use of humour to confront an audience with human experiences of pain, loss, the controversial or the taboo. In particular, by engaging with the forms, styles, techniques and conventions of the plays, students assess how audiences are affected and whether laughter provides a cathartic experience in this style of theatre.
TWO of the following texts must be studied:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| LaBute N (2001) The Shape of Things, Faber and Faber, London. | 9780571212460 |
| Lui N (2019) Black is the New White, Allen and Unwin, Sydney. | 9781760527341 |
| McDonagh M (2009) The Lieutenant of Inishmore, Bloomsbury, Methuen Drama, London. | 9780413765000 |
| Pinter H (1991) The Homecoming, Faber and Faber, London. | 9780571160808 |
This topic explores, theoretically and experientially, the philosophies, processes and practices of a practitioner of multi-discipline theatre and how they challenge traditional representation and dramatic narrative in highly visual forms. Students study new and traditional theatre technologies and creative processes focused on collaboration, imagination, improvisation and physical expression. Students explore how multi-discipline theatre can address cultural, personal and global issues using acting, movement, film, music and sound, choreography and other resources. Study should include the student’s exploration of the process and performance of an original piece of multi-discipline theatre, drawing on practices of the chosen practitioner.
ONE of the following practitioners must be studied:
EITHER
Robert Lepage and ExMachina
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Caux P and Gilbert B (2009) Ex Machina: Creating for the Stage (N Kroetsch trans), Talonbooks, Vancouver. | 9780889226173 |
| Dundjerović AS (2009) Robert Lepage, Routledge, London. | 9780415375207 |
OR
Simon McBurney and Théâtre de Complicité
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Complicité and McBurney S (2007) A Disappearing Number, Bloomsbury, Oberon Books, London. | 9781840028300 |
| Ainslie S (2010) Complicité: Rehearsal Notes, Complicité, London. | 9780956585400 |
The following text and link to the company’s website may be used in conjunction with or as a supplement to the Complicité texts:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| McBurney S and Courtney C (2012) Who You Hear It From (Warren-Fisher R ed) Complicité, London. | 9780956585417 |
- Complicité company website: www.complicite.org
This topic explores, theoretically and experientially, how significant theatrical works shifted and influenced the theatrical paradigm of the 20th century and beyond. The study explores plays that were revolutionary in response to the place and time of the original production, presented challenging content and reinvented or created new theatrical styles, structures and forms. By engaging with the performance and narrative styles, issues, techniques, conventions and staging of the plays, students will explore the impact and ways these plays broke new ground and sought to affect an audience in dynamic and powerful ways.
TWO of the following plays must be studied:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Brecht B and Hare D (1995) Mother Courage and Her Children, Arcade, London. | 9781559703611 |
| Ionesco E (1958) The Bald Prima Donna: A Pseudo-Play in One Act (Watson D trans), Samuel French, New York. | 9780573020131 |
| Kaufman M (2001) The Laramie Project, Vintage Books, New York. | 9780375727191 |
| Hansberry L (2021) A Raisin in the Sun, Bloomsbury, London. | 9781350234314 |
This topic explores, theoretically and experientially, the unique expression of the Japanese theatrical aesthetic, in both traditional and contemporary forms, in response to the historical, cultural and social context of the times. By engaging with the contemporary work of Tadashi Suzuki, and one traditional form – Noh or Kabuki or Bunraku – students investigate the form’s purpose and characteristics. Students explore how the performance styles, techniques and conventions, including staging, presentation of character, acting styles and training, music and movement, convey ideas and make meaning for an audience.
ONE of the following traditional Japanese forms must be studied:
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Brandon JR (1992) Kabuki: Five Classic Plays (Brandon JR trans), University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii. | 9780824814267 |
| Fenollosa E and Pound E (2004) The Noh Theatre of Japan: With Complete Texts of 15 Classic Plays, Dover, New York. | 9780486436999 |
| Jones SH (2013) The Bunraku Puppet Theatre of Japan: Honor, Vengeance, and Love in Four Plays of the 18th and 19th Centuries (Jones SH trans), University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii. | 9780824835620 |
AND ONE of the following contemporary works of Tadashi Suzuki
| Text | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Suzuki T (1986) The Way of Acting: The Theatre Writings of Tadashi Suzuki (Suzuki T trans), Theatre Communications Group, New York. | 9780930452568 |
| Allain P (2003) The Art of Stillness: The Theatre Practice of Tadashi Suzuki, St Martin’s Griffin, Gordonsville. | 9781403961709 |