English Studies 2025 HSC exam pack
2025 English Studies HSC exam paper
Marking guidelines
Marking guidelines are developed with the exam paper and are used by markers to guide their marking of a student's response. The table shows the criteria with each mark or mark range.
Sample answers may also be developed and included in the guidelines to make sure questions assess a student's knowledge and skills, and guide the Supervisor of Marking on the expected nature and scope of a student's response. They are not intended to be exemplary or even complete answers or responses.
Marking feedback
Select from the sections below to view feedback from HSC markers about how students performed in this year’s exam.
Use the feedback to guide preparation for future exams. Feedback includes an overview of the qualities of better responses. Feedback may not be provided for every question.
Feedback on written exam
Questions 1, 2 and 3
Students should:
- read the question carefully to ensure that they understand its intent and requirements
- demonstrate a clear understanding of key words in the question
- select relevant textual evidence to support their ideas
- review their response to ensure that it addresses all question requirements.
In better responses, students were able to:
- reference the text with clarity and accuracy
- refer to specific aspects of the text that directly support their answer to the question.
Areas for students to improve include:
- identifying the experience referred to in the question clearly
- providing responses that explain, rather than describing or recounting information from the text (Q2, Q3).
Question 4
In better responses, students were able to:
- explain effectively how Pippos portrays Lucky’s sense of hope for the future using well-chosen textual references to support their ideas
- clearly explain the link between Lucky’s experiences and his sense of hope.
Areas for students to improve include:
- selecting relevant evidence to support their answer
- explaining what Lucky hopes for rather than recounting events from the text.
Question 5
In better responses, students were able to:
- explain effectively how Fidge explores the impact of role models in her childhood
- support their explanations with well-chosen textual references
- show clear understanding of how these role models shaped Fidge.
Areas for students to improve include:
- selecting more precise and relevant supporting evidence
- moving beyond description or recount to explanation
- identifying clearly what specific traits or lessons Fidge associates with her role models.
Students should:
- demonstrate an understanding of how texts represent human experiences
- develop a line of argument that addresses the question
- demonstrate a deep understanding of their prescribed text through a range of textual evidence
- compose an organised response with a logical sequence of arguments
- consider using a plan.
In better responses, students were able to:
- present a perceptive interpretation of how the representation of particular lives in the text enriches understanding of the endurance of the human spirit
- address all aspects of the question throughout their response
- sustain a confident and personal voice revealing how their own understanding of the endurance of the human spirit has been enriched by the prescribed text
- select and integrate a range of evidence purposefully to support their ideas
- develop a cohesive response by establishing and maintaining a clear line of argument.
Areas for students to improve include:
- drawing on their prescribed text to articulate their personal understanding of the endurance of the human spirit
- referring to specific parts of the prescribed text to support their ideas, rather than restating the question
- refining the clarity and control of their expression by avoiding overly complex or wordy language
- using accurate technical language to analyse how ideas are represented in the text. For example, the form, genre and style of their prescribed text.
Question 7
Students should:
- demonstrate understanding of the module through reference to a text studied
- write a structured response, appropriate to audience and purpose
- consider using a plan.
In better responses, students were able to:
- address the question by effectively explaining how the key ideas in one text had a significant impact on them and their understanding of the world
- make detailed reference to one text that they studied in the chosen module
- organise their response cohesively and with a clear personal voice
- demonstrate use of language appropriate to audience, purpose and form.
Areas for students to improve include:
- developing a clear explanation of the key ideas raised in one text and the effect of these ideas on them and their understanding of the world
- making explicit reference to one text studied in their chosen module
- developing an organised response with a logical explanation of ideas.
Question 8
Students should:
- use the stimulus and/or unseen text as inspiration for a piece of imaginative or reflective writing
- use the features of either an imaginative or reflective text
- write a structured response, appropriate to audience and purpose.
In better responses, students were able to:
- compose an effective and engaging imaginative or reflective piece of writing using the statement about visiting important places
- develop and organise ideas effectively, maintaining a strong connection to the statement throughout the response
- demonstrate control of language and structure appropriate to the chosen type of text, audience and purpose.
Areas for students to improve include:
- ensuring that a connection to the statement provided in the question is sustained throughout the response
- composing a piece of writing that demonstrates the appropriate features of the chosen type of text
- using effective control of language and structure to create a coherent response
- editing expression for accuracy in spelling, punctuation and sentence structure.
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