How long rubbish stays in the environment

Some rubbish starts to break down quickly, other rubbish can take thousands of years, and will outlast you and several generations to come.

Plastic bags, bottles and other litter floating and suspended in the ocean.

How the lifespan of litter compares to your life

These milestones are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics and may not be the same as your life milestones.

0 years

You are born

1 year

Fruit peel begins to break apart

1 in 41 casualty crashes on country roads involve a vehicle hitting an animal. Throwing food like fruit scraps from your car could be the reason an animal is drawn to the road.

  • Keep a bag in the car for rubbish.
  • Wait until you get home to throw fruit peels into your compost, or food and garden organics bin.
5 years

Start primary school

10 years

Cigarette butt begins to break apart

Cigarette filters are made from a plastic called cellulose acetate. When tossed into the environment, they dump not only that plastic, but also the nicotine and heavy metals.

  • Smoke near a bin.
  • Use a butt bin in your car or when you’re on the go.
13 years

Start high school

20 years

First full time job

By age 20, you’ve used 2,600kg of plastic. That’s about the same weight as the tongue of a blue whale.

30 years

Buy your first home

31 years

Takeaway coffee cup begins to break apart

Disposable cups appear to be made of paper, but the majority have a thin plastic lining meaning they will never decompose.

  • Use a reusable coffee cup.
  • Always remember to put your cup in a red or general waste bin. These cups can’t be recycled.
32 years

First child

37 years

Confectionary wrapper begins to break apart

Wrappers are made of a mix of materials like plastics and aluminium, which will never break down. It releases toxins into the environment.

  • Keep a bag in the car for rubbish.
  • Hold onto small pieces of rubbish until you find a bin.
67 years

Takeaway container begins to break apart

Takeaway food packaging makes up over 30% of litter items in NSW. Even biodegradable packaging can take hundreds and thousands of years to break apart.

  • Say no to extra packaging.
  • Always check how to dispose of your takeaway packing.
85 years

Your average lifespan

94 years

Batteries begin to break apart

Batteries contain chemicals that are extremely toxic when leaching out into the soil and marine environments.

397 years

The nappies you wore as a baby begin to break apart

A baby can go through an average of 2,220 nappies in the first year. That’s a whopping 2 billion disposable nappies that go into landfill in Australia each year.

407 years

Plastic bags begin to break apart

Australian's use up to 10 million plastic bags every day, with around 150 million ending up in our oceans and waterways. Over 100,000 marine animals and 1,000,000 sea birds lose their life to plastic each year globally.

  • Say no to plastic bags.
  • Keep reusable bags in your car for groceries or retail shopping.
450 years

The masks worn by the doctors who delivered you begin to break apart

Small animals can become entangled in the elastic within the masks or within gloves as they begin to break apart.

500 years

Plastic bottles begin to break apart

One plastic bottle can break up over time into 10,000 pieces of microplastic. Glass bottles will never break down. They will stay in the environment for a million years if not recycled.

  • Use a reusable bottle.
  • Always recycle glass bottles.
700 years

Fishing nets start to break apart

A seemingly harmless discarded fishing net left to drift in the ocean can strangle animals like sea turtles travelling to their nesting ground.

1,000,000 years

In a million years glass will begin to break apart

Aussies consume 1.36 million tonnes of glass packaging per year. If you don’t recycle your glass bottle but dump it instead, it can take up to one million years for that glass to completely disintegrate. The good news: glass is 100% recyclable.

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