Frequently asked questions about family history records
Find answers to commonly asked questions about searching the Registry index, how to navigate through records, and family history certificates.
Having issues accessing Family History Search?
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Using the Registry index
I'm having technical issues accessing the index. How can I fix it
If you can't get into our index, try clearing the browser's cache and history using the steps below.
- On the computer, open the web browser (for example, Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or something else).
- In the top right corner, select the menu (often shown as three dots).
- Click ‘Delete browsing data.’
- Choose a time range. To delete everything, select ‘All time’ or choose another time range.
- Tick the boxes for ‘Browsing history’, ‘Download history’, 'Cookies and other site data' and 'Cached images and files.
- Click ‘Delete’ or ‘delete from this device’.
- If this still doesn’t work, check if the browser is due for an upgrade.
- If you are still experiencing technical issues with the platform after following these steps, email eregistry-support@customerservice.nsw.gov.au with a description of the issue. We will aim to reply to your email within 10 business days.
Why are records missing
If you can't find a record, there could be errors in the names, dates, or places you are searching, or the record may never have existed.
For example, if a marriage record can't be found, it could be because the:
- marriage was not registered
- marriage did not occur in NSW (you could try other state registries)
- registration may have been missed when the records were indexed or digitised
- registration may have been incorrectly indexed
- pre-1856 early church records may not have been provided to the Registry.
It can also help to check the index regularly. Index corrections and missing entries are routinely added when found, so you may discover your missing record at a later date.
If you find an error with the index, please let us know by emailing:
bdm-research-unit@customerservice.nsw.gov.au.
Why are there multiple entries on the index for the same record
Occasionally, multiple entries for the same record with the same registration number might be found. This usually means a change was made to the index such as a:
- correction
- spelling variations added e.g. Mac and Mc
- legitimation of a child
- change of name
- an index error.
Each time a correction is recorded, a new entry is added to the index. System limitations prevent us from deleting duplicate indexes. You can order any one of the entries and you will receive the same certificate.
Why is the information in the district column different across records
The recording of districts in the index has changed over time.
- Before 1856 the records have church codes e.g. CA is Church of England, St Phillip’s Sydney.
- From 1856, the index usually shows the district where the event was registered e.g. Walgett.
- From 1970, district codes were used.
- During the 1990s, the district codes started to disappear from the index as the registration of events occurred in Sydney.
- By 1995, districts were no longer recorded, as all events in NSW were registered in Sydney, leaving the district column blank.
To find the codes to the church or district where the event was recorded go to Early church and district codes.
Why is the district column blank
By 1995, the district registries were no longer processing registrations. Forms were processed by the Central Registry office in Sydney, so the place of registration was no longer needed.
What does a ‘999999’ number on the index mean
These are records indexed by the Registry that are not official registrations. They could be:
- declarations
- documents that were incomplete or submitted too late to be officially registered
- papers, for example, records of persons who died or married overseas (outside NSW) and could not be officially registered.
If you order one of these records, we will check if we hold a record or document and provide the information we hold. If we do not hold any further information, a refund will be offered.
The name in the index did not match the certificate I received. Can the index be corrected
Yes, if the index doesn’t match the registration certificate, please let us know by emailing:
bdm-research-unit@customerservice.nsw.gov.au.
We will review the original record and correct the index to match the registration.
Finding my ancestors
Why can’t I find my ancestor on the index
Start with our tips for searching the family history index.
If you still cannot find your ancestor, it may be because the event was never registered or it may have been registered in another state – so try searching other state Registries.
Check our index regularly as index corrections are made every day.
Consider trying other sources such as family bibles, birth, marriage or death notices in newspapers, obituaries, church records for baptisms, marriages or burials, and cemetery records. For some records, these may be the only records that exist of the event.
How can I find out more information about a child that died soon after birth or was stillborn
A newborn who died soon after birth should have a birth and a death record.
Stillborn children did not have to be registered until the 1990s. Sometimes a registered birth or death will have ‘stillborn’ or ‘S/B’ added to the name on the index. There is no consistency in how they were recorded.
If the event occurred more than 100 years ago, the stillborn child may be registered under either the birth or the death index. If the event occurred between 30 to 100 years ago, you can only search the death index.
Learn more about what records are available to search.
My deceased grandmother was born 80 years ago. Can I get her birth certificate to find her parents’ names
No, birth certificates are restricted for 100 years.
You may be able to find your grandmother’s marriage certificate, if the marriage happened more than 50 years ago. The marriage certificate may include your grandmother’s place of birth and her parents’ names.
In limited circumstances, you may be eligible to apply online for a restricted certificate. Authority from the person, or if deceased, the next of kin may be required. See Products and Services for information on how to apply.
Adoption searches
When did official adoptions start and how can I order an adoption record
Prior to 1924, adoptions were informal agreements arranged between families, churches or organisations. There was no requirement to register them or keep records. Occasionally, declarations by a foster family may be found on the Registry’s index. See more information about declarations and what records are available.
Formal adoptions began in 1924 under the Child Welfare Act 1923. This allowed adoptive parents to register the child’s birth with their names as the parents. This newer registration replaces previous registrations.
Pre-adoption birth information can only be released with the authority from the NSW Department of Communities and Justice’s (DCJ) Adoption Information Unit. View more on the DCJ website about inheriting a deceased person’s right to adoption information.
The earliest pre-adoption birth record we have found is from 1905. In that case, the child was born and officially adopted under the 1923 Act.
My ancestor was adopted. How do I find their birth mother or father
If the adoption happened after 1923, a pre-adoption birth certificate may exist. These certificates are restricted, and cannot be issued without the authority of NSW Department of Communities and Justice (DCJ). These certificates will contain the name of the mother but may not include the father’s name if the parents were not married.
Visit the DCJ website for more information on inheriting a deceased person’s right to adoption information.
My ancestor was adopted more than 100 years ago. Can I get their original birth certificate naming the birth mother and father
Pre-adoption birth certificates are always restricted. Even if the birth was more than 100 years ago and appears in the Registry’s online index, the Registry cannot release the certificate without authorisation from the NSW Department of Communities and Justice’s Adoption Information Unit.
Family history certificates
How long does it take to receive a family history certificate
The quickest way to receive a certificate is via email. Printed and posted certificates take longer.
In the index, check the ‘PDF Availability’ column:
- ‘Readily Available’ – in most cases, the certificate will be received immediately by email.
- ‘Unavailable’ - the certificate will be received after the record has been converted to PDF format.
View the fees and processing times page for more information on the current delivery times.
What does ‘PDF Unavailable’ mean
‘PDF Unavailable’ simply means that we are yet to create a PDF version of the original image. After a record has been ordered and the PDF is created, the next person to order this record will receive it almost immediately by email.
The certificate has the wrong information. Can you change it
While we can correct the index, we cannot change the original historic record or add missing registrations.
The Registry’s policy on family history records is that certificates reflect the information recorded at the time of registration, including any spelling variations or mistakes.
View our Correcting Information in the Births, Deaths & Marriages Register and Certificates policy.
What are the numbers in the margin of the family history record
Some records have file numbers in the side margin. These relate to files or correspondence from many years ago. Unfortunately, these records were not kept as they mostly related to general enquiries and were not of archival value.
Can the Registry help me find a family history record
We recommend you try searching the index yourself first. See our search tips for using the family history index.
You can request a Registry search which costs $58. The fee includes the cost of one certificate.
To apply:
- Download and complete the Family History Search Application Form. The form can only be submitted in person or by post.
- Include all available details such as full name, date and place of birth, death, or marriage.
- Submit the form using one of the following options:
- In person:
Visit the nearest Service NSW service centre. - By post:
NSW Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages
GPO Box 30
Sydney NSW 2001
- In person:
- If you have submitted your application by post, we will review your application and email a secure payment link, using the email provided on the application form.
Why have I only received a transcript of a pre-1856 record
The Registry no longer holds the original church records (pre-1856). In the 1960s, the Registry transcribed these records into volumes that match the original volumes or records.
When a pre-1856 record is ordered, we transcribe this information into a certificate format. You can view microfilm copies of the original images of most of the pre-1856 records at the Museums of History in Kingswood and at most state libraries.
How do I find more recent certificates
Visit our products and services page to apply for a certificate, if:
- requesting a copy of your own birth or marriage certificate, or
- searching for someone else’s certificate that is not yet available on the index.
If it is for someone else, a Letter of Authority from an individual or next of kin may be required. For further information see the Registry’s Access Policy.
Start your search
Research family history by searching the Registry index for NSW births, deaths, and marriages records.