Horse care after floods

Monitor horse health closely 

Some health issues may not show up for several days after flooding. Monitor horses daily and look for: 

• changes in behaviour or demeanour
• increased respiration or changes in gum colour
• reduced feed intake or fewer droppings (signs of colic)
• signs of pain or lameness. 

Call a veterinarian if you notice anything unusual. 

Hoof and skin problems 

Prolonged exposure to water can soften hooves, increasing the risk of bruising, injury, and infections such as hoof infections or cellulitis. 

Standing in contaminated flood water can also lead to skin infections. Look for: 

• cuts or abrasions, which may not be obvious
• swelling, heat or lameness in the legs
• signs of cellulitis, tendonitis or fractures. 

Clean and dry the legs and hooves regularly. Any wounds should be checked by a vet. 

Tetanus and tying-up risks 

Horses exposed to floodwater may be at higher risk of: 

• tying-up (muscle pain and stiffness)
• tetanus (especially if injured). 

Talk to your vet about giving a tetanus vaccine booster if needed. 

Respiratory and eye issues 

Horses that were submerged, struggled to keep their head above water, or moved through fast-flowing or deep floodwater may be at risk of: 

• aspiration pneumonia
• infectious respiratory diseases
• eye injuries or ulcers. 

These horses should be monitored closely and assessed by a vet. Some may need hospital care. 

Feeding flood affected horses 

Feeding horses after a flood requires extra care. Always provide good quality dry hay or pasture, and avoid mouldy feed, which may contain harmful toxins. Check stored hay carefully for signs of dampness or spoilage before feeding it out. If paddocks are flooded or pasture is limited, horses may graze on toxic plants. 

If you are unsure, get advice on safe feeding options.