Biodiversity on farms

Discover how biodiversity on farms boosts productivity, supports healthy ecosystems and builds resilience to drought, pests and climate change.

a group of cows grazing in a paddock near a stand of small trees on a foggy morning
2 kangaroos and 3 galahs at a water trough drinking water on a farm

Why on-farm biodiversity is important

Farm production and biodiversity conservation can work together. Research shows that land managers can improve both productivity and ecosystem health by increasing biodiversity on their properties.

Healthy, biodiverse ecosystems are more resilient to drought, pests, bushfires and climate change. They recover faster from disturbances and help sustain agricultural production for the long term.

The benefits of biodiversity

Soil and water health
  • Improves soil structure and nutrient cycling
  • Increases water retention and infiltration
  • Slows runoff and reduces erosion
Farm productivity
  • Enhances stock health through access to shade and shelter
  • Provides natural windbreaks that protect crops and pastures
  • Reduces fertiliser and pesticide use
Ecosystem balance
  • Supports native pollinators and beneficial insects
  • Encourages natural pest control and limits weed invasion
  • Maintains healthy ecosystems that sustain farm production

What you can do

To protect biodiversity, maintain ecosystem function and support wildlife conservation:

  • Understand the habitat needs of different species.
  • Recognise existing habitat features on your property.
  • Protect or restore key features such as trees, wetlands and waterways.

Watch biodiversity in action

Understanding and protecting biodiversity can help address key challenges such as pest control, crop pollination, groundwater management, carbon storage and water quality protection.

See how NSW landholders are improving biodiversity and productivity on their farms.

5:15

A Better Balance – Agriculture and Biodiversity

Read transcript
Video transcript

A Better Balance – Agriculture and Biodiversity

I've worked in commercial agriculture
for 35 plus years.

And over my years within commercial agriculture,

I was very aware of diminishing populations
of lots of different species.

We've always looked at our role as being custodians

of the land that we hold.

And we have a really great opportunity here

to really bring that to the fore.

We love being able to walk through the beautiful
remnant vegetation that this property has.

Having groups of trees or remnant veg

obviously protect parts of our pasture from heavy winds,

equally provide some warmth during cold snaps.

So we think there's quite a few benefits

of having that interaction between both

grazing potential, but also the
ecological or biodiversity aspect.

Producers shouldn't be concerned about
having areas that would be termed locked up.

You can really continue to operate
as a commercial entity

with these things in place,

so that shouldn't be a concern for anyone.

Local Land Services and Landcare groups
have got great resources

around what's available in terms of how to go about your ecological planning,

but also provide lots of information
around funding opportunities.

We really believe that people should get into this

and invest some of their own time

and a little bit of their own money,

and leverage all of those factors.

More and more farmers are taking notice

of the biodiversity that's on their properties

and they're actively undertaking
land management activities

that support natural assets on their farms.

Activities like fencing waterways

and protecting native vegetation that's already existing.

Which can help their farm production as well.

Other schemes such as biodiversity credits
and carbon credits are gaining momentum

and these things are starting
to look attractive to consumers

who are interested to know more
about how their food's being produced

and what practices a farmer is using to
protect the environment on their farm.

So this is a great time for farmers to consider
what natural assets they have

and to look at ways they can take
advantage of emerging markets.

Improving the biodiversity on our farm

is just as important as producing our beef and lamb.

Farmers are aware and becoming even
more aware now that there's a necessity,

and probably a more of an urgent need
to change some farming practices

and are seeing the benefits.

Consumers also want some answers
about how we're doing things.

We've been fencing out waterways
and remnant vegetation

to remove livestock from these areas.

We have some zones of snow gum
which are becoming quite endangered in our area.

So we'd like to preserve those for any further impacts,

as well as the fallen timber

which creates habitat which is critical
for a lot of species.

By protecting them, you're giving those areas 
an opportunity to flourish

and you can see the water retention

which flows through into our paddocks
where our animals feed.

We all don't want to be the reason
species became extinct.

We want to be the ones regenerating,

getting a balance between agriculture
and the natural environment.

And you'll end up with a healthier
and far more productive farm

if you find that balance.

My aim is to have a healthy property,

a healthy farm, healthy animals.

Having a complete ecosystem is part of that.

We fenced out areas and planted them

and the shelter that's available
even just for my animals,

it's terrific.

We've got linking habitat up

and just the biodiversity that's sheltered

within these fenced out areas.

And I think we've seen benefits straight away.

It's great.

You realise you've got a healthy bit of land,

and you're contributing to the broader landscape

by providing this habitat
and helping everyone really.

We couldn't have completed this project,
or even started

without the help of the
Local Land Services at Braidwood.

We had great advice regarding planting strategies,

and we've had a great success rate with our plantings

due to their advice.

We realise that not all properties are the same

and that landholders and farmers
are at a different stage of their journey

when it comes to looking at natural assets
on their farm.

So Local Land Services is here to help landholders

source information and take actions,

which can help build healthier landscapes

that benefit both production and biodiversity.

Contact Local Land Services NSW

Our team welcome your enquiries, feedback and comments.  Contact our team

Find your nearest LLS office

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