Understanding the risks of foreign interference

The threat of foreign interference 

Foreign interference and espionage are among Australia’s top security threats. Foreign powers run sophisticated, ongoing operations that target many industries and all levels of government.  

If left unchecked, these activities can damage national security, weaken our democratic system and social cohesion, and hurt our economy. 

What is foreign interference? 

Foreign interference happens when a foreign government or organisation acts in secret, or uses pressure, corruption or deception to harm Australia’s sovereignty, values or national interests. 

These actions aim to advance the foreign power’s goals at Australia’s expense. 

It can include: 

• trying to influence political or government decisions in Australia
• trying to influence people’s democratic or political rights
• acting in ways that harm Australia’s national security. 

Warning signs 

Anyone in the NSW Government sector could be a target of foreign interference because of the information you hold or the relationships you have. 

Foreign interference can be difficult to detect. Possible warning signs include: 

• being offered gifts, donations or free travel
• unusual invitations to seminars, trips or study tours
• being asked not to use your official email or contact details
• suggestions, requests or pressure to take a certain position. 

How to protect yourself 

You can reduce the risks by following your agency’s rules on conflicts of interest, managing gifts and benefits, and cyber security. 

If you think you may have been targeted, follow your agency’s process for reporting wrongdoing. You can also contact: 

• Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)
• National Security Hotline  

For more tips, visit Cyber Security NSW.