Assessment and reporting in Japanese in Context
Assessment for Japanese in Context provides information to support learning and reporting of performance. Find out about assessment requirements and the structure of the HSC exam.
Effective from: 2024 Year 11 and Term 4, 2024 Year 12
Last updated: January 2025
School-based assessment requirements
Schools are required to develop an assessment program for each Year 11 and Year 12 course. NESA provides information about the responsibilities of schools in developing assessment programs in course-specific assessment and reporting requirements and in the Assessment Certification Examination (ACE) rules and requirements.
Schools are required to submit to NESA a grade for each student based on their achievement at the end of the course.
Teachers use professional, on-balance judgement to allocate grades based on the Common Grade Scale for Preliminary courses.
Teachers consider all available assessment information, including formal and informal assessment, to determine the grade that best matches each student’s achievement at the end of the course.
See ACE (Assessment, Certification and Examination rules and requirements) for further information.
Assessment programs must reflect course components and weightings
The course components and component weightings for Year 11 are mandatory.
| Course component | Weighting |
|---|---|
| Interacting | 25% |
| Processing and responding | 50% |
| Composing | 25% |
Schools may determine specific elements of their assessment program
Schools have authority to determine the number, type of task and the weighting allocated to an assessment task. Schools may also follow the sample assessment programs provided by NESA.
Sample assessment program
NESA’s sample Year 11 formal school-based assessment program for Japanese in Context includes:
- 3 assessment tasks, including:
- tasks will involve each of the 4 skill areas of listening, speaking, reading and writing at least once, either independently or in combination*
- a formal written exam.
The recommended weighting for any individual task is 20% to 40%.
* Some students with disability may require adjustments in order to access assessment opportunities and demonstrate achievement of outcomes.
NESA requires schools to submit a school-based assessment mark for each Year 12 candidate in a course. Formal school-based assessment tasks should reflect the syllabus outcomes and content. The mark submitted by the school provides a summation of each student’s achievement measured at several points throughout the course.
A school’s program of school-based assessment includes both mandatory and non-mandatory elements.
See ACE (Assessment, Certification and Examination rules and requirements) for further information.
Assessment programs must reflect course components and weightings
The course components and component weightings for Year 12 are mandatory.
| Course component | Weighting |
|---|---|
| Personal Investigation | 20% |
| Interacting | 25% |
| Processing and responding | 30% |
| Composing | 25% |
Schools may determine specific elements of their assessment program
Schools have authority to determine the number, type of task and the weighting allocated to an assessment task. Schools may also follow the sample assessment programs provided by NESA.
Sample assessment program
NESA’s sample Year 12 formal school-based assessment program for Japanese in Context includes:
- 4 assessment tasks, including:
- tasks that involve each of the 4 skill areas of listening, speaking, reading and writing at least once, either independently or in combination*
- a minimum weighting for an individual task of 10%
- a maximum weighting for an individual task of 40%
- a formal written exam with a maximum weighting of 30%.
* Some students with disability may require adjustments in order to access assessment opportunities and demonstrate achievement of outcomes.
Formal written exam
This task may assess a broad range of course content and outcomes. Schools may choose to replicate the timing and structure of the HSC exam.
HSC exam specifications
Exam questions may require candidates to integrate knowledge, understanding and skills developed through studying the course.
The external HSC exam measures student achievement in a range of syllabus outcomes. The external exam and its marking relate to the syllabus by:
- providing clear links to syllabus outcomes
- enabling students to demonstrate the levels of achievement outlined in the performance band descriptions
- applying marking guidelines based on criteria that relate to the quality of the response
- aligning performance in the exam each year to the standards established for the course.
The Year 11 course is assumed knowledge for the Year 12 course.
Some students with disability may be eligible for disability provisions when completing the HSC exams.
The exam will consist of a written exam worth 80 marks and an oral exam worth 20 marks.
Written paper (80 marks)
Time allowed: 2 hours and 30 minutes plus 10 minutes reading time.
The use of monolingual and/or bilingual print dictionaries is permitted.
The paper will consist of 2 sections.
There will be 6 to 8 questions phrased in Japanese and English.
- Questions will be grouped according to the stimulus text(s).
- There will be 3 groups of questions.
- Each question in the first group will relate to a spoken text. Each question in the second group will involve the integration of information from a spoken and a written text. Each question in the third group will relate to one or more written texts.
- Questions will be graded in difficulty within each group.
- There will be 6 to 10 texts in total.
- The texts will include a range of text types.
Spoken texts
- There will be 2 to 4 texts.
- The texts will vary in length, ranging from 1 to 2 minutes.
- The total time for one reading/playing of all texts will be 4 to 6 minutes.
- The texts will be read/played twice. There will be a pause between the readings/playings and a longer pause after the second reading/playing to allow students to answer the question.
Written texts
- The total length of the written texts in Japanese will be in the range of 1200–1400 ji.
- One or 2 questions will require a response in English of up to 200 words.
- The length of the responses in Japanese will depend on the nature of the stimulus text and the requirements of the task and will be in the range of 100–300 ji.
Part A (10 marks)
- The student will be required to answer one question.
- The question will relate to the course issues.
- The student will be expected to compose an informative, imaginative or reflective text in Japanese.
- The question will specify a context and audience.
- The question will be phrased in Japanese and English, for a short response in Japanese.
- The length of the response will be in the range of 150–175 ji.
Part B (20 marks)
- The student will be required to answer one question.
- The question will relate to the course issues.
- The student will be expected to compose an informative, evaluative, persuasive or reflective text in Japanese.
- The question will specify a context and audience.
- The question will be phrased in Japanese and English, for a response in Japanese.
- The length of the response will be in the range of 350–375 ji.
Oral exam (20 marks)
Time allowed: approximately 7 minutes plus 8 minutes’ preparation time.
- There will be 2 questions phrased in Japanese for a response in Japanese.
- Students will be required to answer both questions, each in the form of a monologue.
- The questions will relate to the course issues and may also relate to the Personal Investigation.
- The questions may include stimulus material in Japanese.
- The questions may specify a context, purpose and audience.
- The questions may require the response to be informative, evaluative, persuasive or reflective.
- The total length of the 2 responses will be approximately 7 minutes. There will be a total of 8 minutes’ preparation time.