Getting started with healthy eating
Healthier eating starts with small steps. Simple changes to how you eat can help you – and your family – feel good, and live a longer, healthier life.
Simple ways to start eating healthier
Making changes may be easier than you think if you start slowly and give yourself time to form new habits.
Here are some ways you could start your healthy eating journey. You might like to try one each week to see what works for you, then build up from there.
Your body needs different nutrients to stay healthy. One way to do this is to swap less healthy food choices for healthier ones. For example, you could:
- Swap a pastry or biscuit for a piece of fruit.
- Try adding one extra type of vegetable to your plate. Over time, you could work towards filling half your plate with vegetables.
- Make homemade chips instead of store-bought hot chips.
Here are some other ways to help you make swaps that support your health and wellbeing.
- Use the Health Star Rating when shopping to see if your food swap is a healthier choice.
- Learn more about using food and drink labels to make healthier choices.
Choosing foods from the 5 food groups can help you get the nutrients you need for good health.
- vegetables and legumes or beans
- fruit
- grain (cereal) foods, mostly wholegrain and high-fibre varieties
- lean meat, chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, nuts, seeds and legumes or beans.
- milk, yoghurt, cheese (and non-dairy and plant-based alternatives with added calcium).
To find out how much you should try to eat from each food group each day, use the Eat for Health Food Calculator.
Explore more healthy eating guidelines.
Some ways of cooking are healthier than others, so it can help to change the way you cook. For example, you could try steaming your food rather than coating in batter or grilling rather than frying.
Try new routines to help build healthier eating habits
Changes to your routine or environment can encourage healthy eating. Here are some ideas you could try.
Making some small changes to your everyday life can help you build healthier eating habits. Here are some ideas to get you started.
- Eat some vegetables before your dinner.
- Take fruit as a snack when you go out.
- Keep unhealthy food out of sight.
- Have fruit and vegetables cut up and ready to eat in the fridge.
- Take a refillable water bottle with you when out and about.
Learn more about creating healthy habits.
You might like to plan a time each day or week to do a regular food shop. This may help you order less takeaway, which can be high in salt, sugar and saturated fat. If you’re short on time, try online shopping or organising home delivery from your local grocery shop if available where you live.
Spending time preparing healthy snacks in advance can help you cut down on less healthy ones. Healthy snack ideas include:
- fruit
- unsalted nuts
- plain popcorn
- reduced fat milk or yoghurt,
- cheese with wholegrain bread or crackers
- vegetables, such as carrot sticks or cherry tomatoes, with a dip like hummus.
Find more ideas for fast and healthy meal and snack alternatives.
Try to drink plenty of water each day. Tap water is free and helps keep you healthy. You could carry a water bottle with you. To help you drink more water, you might like to use your phone to set daily reminders.
How to eat healthily while saving time and money
Eating healthily on a budget can sometimes be difficult, but there are things you can try that make it cheaper and save you time.
Before you do a food shop, consider the following suggestions.
- Try to spend most of your food budget on the 5 food groups.
- You could buy frozen and canned fruit and vegetables, smaller amounts of lean meat, skinless chicken and fish such as inexpensive cuts of meat - chuck steak which is great for casseroles, or canned fish such as tuna and salmon.
- Learn more about storing fresh food to help it last longer and reduce your food waste.
- You might like to bulk up your meals by adding legumes, extra vegetables and grains. You could add these to soups, casseroles, salads and other healthy recipes.
- Try to stick to your shopping list. Three in 5 Australians (60%) are likely to buy unhealthy food and drinks when they’re on sale.
Find more budget-friendly shopping tips.
Consider these time-saving food tips.
- Prepare lunch the night before. This can be much cheaper than buying lunch out. Leftovers can make for a tasty lunch.
- Buy pre-cut, frozen or canned vegetables to save time chopping ingredients.
- Plan for cook-free nights by making a bigger batch of your favourite healthy meals and freezing portions. You can warm these up as you need them. Or make a meal from healthy canned ingredients, such as a salad made from canned vegetables like four bean mix with reduced salt, if available, and a protein such as canned tuna or salmon.
Healthy changes for your family
Some simple changes can support your whole family’s health and wellbeing. You can start small and progress from there.
Here are some more ideas for getting started.
Consider working towards healthy eating as a family and role model the behaviours you would like to see. Children tend to follow the example of their parents and carers. Every small step you take to be more healthy as a family helps.
Learn more about creating healthy habits.
You might like to vary the texture, colour, shape and type of fruit and vegetables you offer your family. This can encourage healthy food choices. You can offer foods more than once. It may take some time and several tries before children want to try something new.
Making food and drinks with your kids can help them learn important life skills and build healthy eating habits. It can also be a great way to spend time as a family. You could try to plan one night this week to cook and share a meal together.
See how else you can involve your kids in the kitchen.
As a parent or carer, you want the best for your kids. You can help set them up for lifelong wellbeing by encouraging healthy habits. For example, you can try to set some expectations about what your family eats for meals and snacks. But also accept that kids can decide if they’ll eat and how much.
When you can, think about rewarding your kids with things other than food. Consider something like a trip to the park or more time getting active with friends. Rewards like these are fun and also support your child’s healthy growth and development.
Watch the video to see how one family made small changes to support their health, and how this helped them grow closer.