Orica fined $1.2 million after workers exposed to cobalt dust

A Category 1 offence occurs when a person has a health and safety duty but engages in conduct where an individual is exposed to a risk of death or serious injury or illness and is reckless as to that risk. In this case it was via exposure to cobalt dust through inhalation and skin irritation and direct contact to the eyes, nose, mouth and skin.

Orica’s activities at the industrial chemical manufacturing facility at Kooragang Island includes producing cobalt catalyst pellets in the Cobalt Catalyst Manufacturing Shed where the two men worked.

The court found cobalt dust and powders were generated during manufacturing processes and were visible, although the amount of dust and powders generated varied and depended on the stage of the above manufacturing process and the state of the cobalt catalyst.

The chronic effects of exposure to cobalt dust include respiratory effects such as asthma, fibrosis and lung damage, and more rarely cardiac effects and congestion of the liver and kidneys.

Learn more about health monitoring for cobalt dust.

Head of SafeWork NSW Trent Curtin said:

“The Court found the likelihood of risk of exposure was certain and few steps were taken by Orica to guard against the risk, and those steps were poorly implemented and inadequate.

“This is a prosecution for a Category 1 offence of the NSW WHS legislation and sends a clear message to industry – if you put people at risk we will prosecute you to the full extent of the laws.”