2019 HSC facts and figures

Each year NESA takes snapshots of HSC students' enrolments, participation, provisions and malpractice statistics. Learn about the 2019 HSC student cohort.

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About the statistics

Each year NESA provides statistics on HSC students and their courses. Find statistics from 2019, or view more from different years.

Cohort insights

2007 was the year that most students who sat HSC exams in 2019 started their 13 years of schooling.

75,006
Students studying a HSC course

The total number of HSC students in 2019.

67,915
Students on track to complete their HSC

Making the HSC the most popular school credential in Australia in 2019.

How many students are studying for the HSC?

The HSC is the most popular high school credential in Australia with 75,006 students studying one or more HSC courses in 2019. Of these students, 67,915 are on track to complete their HSC this year.

 

Where are students studying their courses?

The majority are studying for the HSC at schools in the Sydney metropolitan area. The others are studying in regional areas of NSW, and a small number outside NSW.

The location is based on Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Remoteness Area classification.

Enrolment data is taken from 1 September 2019.

Learn more about the HSC course enrolments by region

Learn more about HSC course enrolments

 

Exam insights

There are now 123 written exams, which will be reviewed by the 96 exam committees 6 times before more than 700,000 exam papers are printed. 

    Item insights

    For the 2019 HSC, there was:

    • 26 km of security wrapping
    • 51 km of security strapping
    • 7,000 boxes
    • 17,000 consignments tracked
    • 35,000 papers quality checked
    • 40,000 return envelopes
    • 1,975,000 items to pack
    • 50 tonnes of steel cabinets
    • 8,200,000 exam pages scanned.
    123
    Written exams

    Totalling 350 hours

    96
    Exam committees

    With 300 committee members developing the HSC exams

    330 students
    Sat the HSC exams overseas
    6 times
    Exam papers are reviewed

    Before more than 700,000 exam papers are printed

    750
    Exam centres

    Staffed by over 7,500 supervisors and presiding officers

    Marking insights

    4,000 HSC markers, (72% of all markers) will mark online. 83 courses will be marked partly or wholly online. 3,200 online markers, (80% of all online markers) will work remotely. 

    5,500
    Markers

    will work across NSW in 9 marking centres and from home.

    72%
    Of HSC markers will mark online

    with 83 courses to be marked all or in part online.

    80%
    Of online markers

    will work remotely after attending a briefing and practice marking sessions at a marking centre.

    What courses are students studying?

    Over 150 Board developed HSC courses, covering a broad range of subjects, are available to meet students’ diverse needs.

    These include:

    • 106 examinable courses
    • 13 Industry Curriculum Frameworks (with examinations)
    • 32 Life Skills courses for students with disability.

    In addition, there are over 120 Board Endorsed courses available, including vocational courses, for which students can also achieve an Australian Qualifications Framework credential, and courses designed by schools to meet local needs.

      English

      It is compulsory to study an English course for the HSC. 68490 students (91% of the total cohort) are enrolled in at least one of the following HSC English courses:

      • English Standard
      • English Advanced
      • English Extension 1
      • English Extension 2
      • English EAL/D
      • English Studies
      • English Life Skills.
      Mathematics

      57,799 students (77% of the total cohort) are enrolled in at least one of the following HSC Maths courses:

      • Mathematics
      • Mathematics Extension 1
      • Mathematics Extension 2
      • Mathematics Standard 2
      • Mathematics Standard 1
      • Mathematics Life Skills.
      Science

      32,331 students (43% of the total cohort) are enrolled in at least one of the following HSC Science courses:

      • Biology / Living World Science Life Skills
      • Chemistry / Chemical World Science Life Skills
      • Physics / Physical World Science Life Skills
      • Earth and Environmental Science / Earth and Space Science Life Skills
      • Investigating Science / Investigating Science Life Skills
      • Science Extension.
      Languages

      5,801 students are enrolled in at least one HSC Language course.

      VET

      20,088 students (27% of the total cohort) are enrolled in at least one HSC Vocational Educational and Training (VET) course. Of these, 18,034 are enrolled in one or more of the VET Industry curriculum frameworks.

      Life Skills

      2,125 students are enrolled in at least one HSC Life Skills course.

      Highest candidature subjects

      There are 150 Board developed HSC courses.

      Top 15 HSC subjects
      RankSubjectUnique students
      1English68,490
      2Mathematics57,799
      3Biology19,057
      4Business Studies18,013
      5Personal Development, Health & Physical Education16,772
      6Studies of Religion14,814
      7Modern History11,644
      8Legal Studies10,821
      9Chemistry10,458
      10 Visual Arts9,038
      11Community and Family Studies8,892
      12Physics8,544
      13Ancient History7,490
      14Hospitality7,049
      15Industrial Technology5,948
      Top 5 languages
      RankLanguageUnique Students
      1Japanese1,348
      2French1,152
      3Chinese914
      4Italian551
      5Spanish433
      Top 5 VET industry curriculum frameworks
      RankFrameworkUnique Students
      1Hospitality7,049
      2Construction3,447
      3Business Services2,251
      4Retail Services1,729
      5Primary Industries1,163

      Fun facts

      This year, Joshua and Emily will top the list of the given names for the 2019 cohort. There are 985 sets of twins and 16 sets of triplets who will sat exams in the 2019 HSC.

      Top 10 given names
      RankFirst nameTotal
      1Joshua756
      2Emily626
      3Thomas618
      4Jessica612
      5Jack608
      6James572
      7Lachlan570
      8Daniel541
      9Matthew510
      10Nicholas503
      Top 10 family names
      RankFamily nameTotal
      1Nguyen602
      2Smith482
      3Lee272
      4Jones248
      5Tran247
      6Taylor224
      7Williams223
      8Chen216
      9Brown216
      10Li204
      Multiple births
      Sets of twinsSets of tripletsSet of multiple births
      985161,001

      Course and region numbers

      More detailed data for courses (including VET and Life Skills) and enrolment by regions across NSW.

      2019 course enrolments

      NESA reports on student enrolment information for HSC courses each year. Learn the number of students enrolled in Board Developed HSC courses in 2019.

      2019 region enrolments

      Students are studying their HSC courses in schools throughout NSW, and even at some schools overseas. View the number of students at schools in each region for the 2019 HSC cohort.

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