2019 HSC facts and figures

Each year NESA takes snapshots of HSC students' enrolments, participation, provisions and malpractice statistics. Learn about the 2019 HSC student cohort.

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About the statistics

Each year NESA provides statistics on HSC students and their courses. Find statistics from 2019, or view more from different years.

Cohort insights

2007 was the year that most students who sat HSC exams in 2019 started their 13 years of schooling.

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Students studying a HSC course

The total number of HSC students in 2019.

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Students on track to complete their HSC

Making the HSC the most popular school credential in Australia in 2019.

How many students are studying for the HSC?

The HSC is the most popular high school credential in Australia with 75,006 students studying one or more HSC courses in 2019. Of these students, 67,915 are on track to complete their HSC this year.

 

Where are students studying their courses?

The majority are studying for the HSC at schools in the Sydney metropolitan area. The others are studying in regional areas of NSW, and a small number outside NSW.

The location is based on Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Remoteness Area classification.

Enrolment data is taken from 1 September 2019.

Learn more about the HSC course enrolments by region

Learn more about HSC course enrolments

 

Exam insights

There are now 123 written exams, which will be reviewed by the 96 exam committees 6 times before more than 700,000 exam papers are printed. 

Item insights

For the 2019 HSC, there was:

  • 26 km of security wrapping
  • 51 km of security strapping
  • 7,000 boxes
  • 17,000 consignments tracked
  • 35,000 papers quality checked
  • 40,000 return envelopes
  • 1,975,000 items to pack
  • 50 tonnes of steel cabinets
  • 8,200,000 exam pages scanned.
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Written exams

Totalling 350 hours

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Exam committees

With 300 committee members developing the HSC exams

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Sat the HSC exams overseas
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Exam papers are reviewed

Before more than 700,000 exam papers are printed

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Exam centres

Staffed by over 7,500 supervisors and presiding officers

Marking insights

4,000 HSC markers, (72% of all markers) will mark online. 83 courses will be marked partly or wholly online. 3,200 online markers, (80% of all online markers) will work remotely. 

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Markers

will work across NSW in 9 marking centres and from home.

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Of HSC markers will mark online

with 83 courses to be marked all or in part online.

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Of online markers

will work remotely after attending a briefing and practice marking sessions at a marking centre.

What courses are students studying?

Over 150 Board developed HSC courses, covering a broad range of subjects, are available to meet students’ diverse needs.

These include:

  • 106 examinable courses
  • 13 Industry Curriculum Frameworks (with examinations)
  • 32 Life Skills courses for students with disability.

In addition, there are over 120 Board Endorsed courses available, including vocational courses, for which students can also achieve an Australian Qualifications Framework credential, and courses designed by schools to meet local needs.

English

It is compulsory to study an English course for the HSC. 68490 students (91% of the total cohort) are enrolled in at least one of the following HSC English courses:

  • English Standard
  • English Advanced
  • English Extension 1
  • English Extension 2
  • English EAL/D
  • English Studies
  • English Life Skills.
Mathematics

57,799 students (77% of the total cohort) are enrolled in at least one of the following HSC Maths courses:

  • Mathematics
  • Mathematics Extension 1
  • Mathematics Extension 2
  • Mathematics Standard 2
  • Mathematics Standard 1
  • Mathematics Life Skills.
Science

32,331 students (43% of the total cohort) are enrolled in at least one of the following HSC Science courses:

  • Biology / Living World Science Life Skills
  • Chemistry / Chemical World Science Life Skills
  • Physics / Physical World Science Life Skills
  • Earth and Environmental Science / Earth and Space Science Life Skills
  • Investigating Science / Investigating Science Life Skills
  • Science Extension.
Languages

5,801 students are enrolled in at least one HSC Language course.

VET

20,088 students (27% of the total cohort) are enrolled in at least one HSC Vocational Educational and Training (VET) course. Of these, 18,034 are enrolled in one or more of the VET Industry curriculum frameworks.

Life Skills

2,125 students are enrolled in at least one HSC Life Skills course.

Highest candidature subjects

There are 150 Board developed HSC courses.

Top 15 HSC subjects
RankSubjectUnique students
1English68,490
2Mathematics57,799
3Biology19,057
4Business Studies18,013
5Personal Development, Health & Physical Education16,772
6Studies of Religion14,814
7Modern History11,644
8Legal Studies10,821
9Chemistry10,458
10 Visual Arts9,038
11Community and Family Studies8,892
12Physics8,544
13Ancient History7,490
14Hospitality7,049
15Industrial Technology5,948
Top 5 languages
RankLanguageUnique Students
1Japanese1,348
2French1,152
3Chinese914
4Italian551
5Spanish433
Top 5 VET industry curriculum frameworks
RankFrameworkUnique Students
1Hospitality7,049
2Construction3,447
3Business Services2,251
4Retail Services1,729
5Primary Industries1,163

Fun facts

This year, Joshua and Emily will top the list of the given names for the 2019 cohort. There are 985 sets of twins and 16 sets of triplets who will sat exams in the 2019 HSC.

Top 10 given names
RankFirst nameTotal
1Joshua756
2Emily626
3Thomas618
4Jessica612
5Jack608
6James572
7Lachlan570
8Daniel541
9Matthew510
10Nicholas503
Top 10 family names
RankFamily nameTotal
1Nguyen602
2Smith482
3Lee272
4Jones248
5Tran247
6Taylor224
7Williams223
8Chen216
9Brown216
10Li204
Multiple births
Sets of twinsSets of tripletsSet of multiple births
985161,001

Course and region numbers

More detailed data for courses (including VET and Life Skills) and enrolment by regions across NSW.

2019 course enrolments

NESA reports on student enrolment information for HSC courses each year. Learn the number of students enrolled in Board Developed HSC courses in 2019.

2019 region enrolments

Students are studying their HSC courses in schools throughout NSW, and even at some schools overseas. View the number of students at schools in each region for the 2019 HSC cohort.

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